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Constitution - Importance, Articles, Parts, Schedules.

Indian constitution contains 395 articles in Parts I to XXII and 12 schedules.

Parts of Indian Constitution:

Part

Subject

Articles

Part I

The Union and its territory.

Art. 1 to 4

Part II

Citizenship.

Art. 5 to 11

Part III

Fundamental Rights.

Art. 12 to 35

Part IV

Directive Principles.

Art. 36 to 51

Part IVA

Fundamental Duties.

Art. 51A

Part V

The Union.

Art. 52 to 151

Part VI

The States.

Art. 152 to 237

Part VII

Repealed by Const. (7th Amendment) Act, 1956.

Part VIII

The Union Territories.

Art. 239 to 242

Part IX

The Panchayats.

Art. 243 to 243O

Part IXA

The Muncipalities.

Art. 243P to 243ZG

Part IXB

The Co-operative Societies.

Art. 243ZH to 243ZT

Part X

The Scheduled and Tribal Areas.

Art. 244 to 244A

Part XI

Relations between the Union and the States.

Art. 245 to 263

Part XII

Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits.

Art. 264 to 300A

Part XIII

Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India.

Art. 301 to 307

Part XIV

Services under the Union and the States.

Art. 308 to 323

Part XIVA

Tribunals.

Art. 323A to 323B

Part XV

Elections.

Art. 324 to 329A

Part XVI

Special provisions relating to certain classes.

Art. 330 to 342

Part XVII

Official Language.

Art. 343 to 351

Part XVIII

Emergency Provisions.

Art. 352 to 360

Part XIX

Miscellaneous.

Art. 361 to 367

Part XX

Amendment of the Constitution.

Art. 368

Part XXI

Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions.

Art. 369 to 392

Part XXII

Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeals.

Art. 393 to 395

 

Indian constitution contains 395 articles in Parts I to XXII and 12 schedules.

Parts of Indian Constitution:

Part

Subject

Articles

Part I

The Union and its territory.

Art. 1 to 4

Part II

Citizenship.

Art. 5 to 11

Part III

Fundamental Rights.

Art. 12 to 35

Part IV

Directive Principles.

Art. 36 to 51

Part IVA

Fundamental Duties.

Art. 51A

Part V

The Union.

Art. 52 to 151

Part VI

The States.

Art. 152 to 237

Part VII

Repealed by Const. (7th Amendment) Act, 1956.

Part VIII

The Union Territories.

Art. 239 to 242

Part IX

The Panchayats.

Art. 243 to 243O

Part IXA

The Muncipalities.

Art. 243P to 243ZG

Part IXB

The Co-operative Societies.

Art. 243ZH to 243ZT

Part X

The Scheduled and Tribal Areas.

Art. 244 to 244A

Part XI

Relations between the Union and the States.

Art. 245 to 263

Part XII

Finance, Property, Contracts and Suits.

Art. 264 to 300A

Part XIII

Trade, Commerce and Intercourse within the Territory of India.

Art. 301 to 307

Part XIV

Services under the Union and the States.

Art. 308 to 323

Part XIVA

Tribunals.

Art. 323A to 323B

Part XV

Elections.

Art. 324 to 329A

Part XVI

Special provisions relating to certain classes.

Art. 330 to 342

Part XVII

Official Language.

Art. 343 to 351

Part XVIII

Emergency Provisions.

Art. 352 to 360

Part XIX

Miscellaneous.

Art. 361 to 367

Part XX

Amendment of the Constitution.

Art. 368

Part XXI

Temporary, Transitional and Special Provisions.

Art. 369 to 392

Part XXII

Short title, commencement, authoritative text in Hindi and repeals.

Art. 393 to 395

 

Important Articles of Indian Constitution:

Article

Importance

Article 12 –35

Specify the Fundamental Rights available.

Article 36-51

Specify the Directive Principles of state policy.

Article 51A

Specifies the Fundamental Duties of every citizen.

Article 80

Specifies the number of seats for the Rajya Sabha.

Article 81

Specifies the number of seats for the Lok Sabha.

Article 343

Hindi as official language.

Article 356

Imposition of President’s Rule in states.

Article 368

Amendment to the Constitution.

Article 370

Special status to Kashmir.

Article 395

Repeals India Independence Act and Government of India Act, 1935.

Schedules to Indian Constitution:

Schedules 1 to 12

First schedule contains the list of states and union territories and their territories.

Second schedule contains provisions as to the President, Governors of States, Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the House of the People and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Council of States and the Speaker and the Deputy Speaker of the Legislative Assembly and the Chairman and the Deputy Chairman of the Legislative Council of a State, the Judges of the Supreme Court and of the High Courts and the Comptroller and Auditor-General of India.

Third Schedule contains the Forms of Oaths or Affirmations.

Fourth Schedule contains provisions as to the allocation of seats in the Council of States.

Fifth Schedule contains provisions as to the Administration and Control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes.

Sixth Schedule contains provisions as to the Administration of Tribal Areas in the States of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura and Mizoram.

Seventh Schedule contains the Union list, State list and the concurrent list.

Eighth Schedule contains the list of recognised languages.

Ninth Schedule contains provisions as to validation of certain Acts and Regulations.

Tenth Schedule contains provisions as to disqualification on ground of defection.

Eleventh Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Panchayats.

Twelfth Schedule contains the powers, authority and responsibilities of Municipalities.

 

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