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How do I say "hello" in Korean? What's the Korean alphabet called? How many letters are there in the Korean alphabet? What are the basic Korean vowels? What are the basic Korean consonants? How do I say "thank you" in Korean? Can you recommend a good Korean textbook for beginners? What's the difference between formal and informal Korean language? How do I introduce myself in Korean? What is the Korean word for "yes" and "no"? How do I count in Korean? What's the difference between North and South Korean dialects? Are there any online resources for learning Korean pronunciation? How do I ask someone's age in Korean? What's the polite way to request something in Korean? How do I order food at a Korean restaurant? What are some common Korean food items I should know? Can you recommend Korean dramas for language learning? What are honorifics in Korean, and when should I use them? How do I tell time in Korean? How do I say "I love you" in Korean? What's the difference between 이다 (ida) and 있다 (itda)? What's the difference between 이거 (igeo) and 그거 (geugeo)? How do I say "goodbye" in Korean? What are some common Korean slang words? How do I conjugate Korean verbs? What's the difference between 이/가 (i/ga) and 을/를 (eul/reul)? Can you explain the concept of particles in Korean? How do I express possession in Korean? What are some common Korean conjunctions? What are the different levels of politeness in Korean? How do I form basic Korean sentences? How do I use Korean sentence endings like 요 (yo) and 다 (da)? How do I say "excuse me" in Korean? What's the Korean word for "please"? How do I express future tense in Korean? How can I improve my Korean listening skills? How do I say "I don't understand" in Korean? How do I ask for directions in Korean? Can you recommend Korean language apps for practice? How do I say "I'm sorry" in Korean? What's the difference between 네 (ne) and 아니요 (aniyo)? How do I express doubt or uncertainty in Korean? What are some common Korean idiomatic expressions? How do I use the Korean honorific titles 씨 (ssi) and 선생님 (seonsaengnim)? How do I talk about my family in Korean? How do I express my likes and dislikes in Korean? What are some common Korean adverbs? How do I form questions in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb endings 고 싶다 (go sipda) and -(으)ㄹ래요 (-(eu)llaeyo)? How do I describe my daily routine in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -아/어서 (-a/eoseo)? How do I talk about the weather in Korean? What are some common Korean proverbs and sayings? How do I use the Korean verb ending -(으)면 (-eumyeon)? How do I express my hobbies and interests in Korean? How do I give and receive directions in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -지 않다 (-ji anhda)? How do I express my opinions in Korean? How do I talk about my travel experiences in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -고 있다 (-go itda)? How do I describe my future plans in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -지 않고 (-ji anhgo)? How do I talk about my educational background in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -네요 (-neyo)? How do I express my emotions in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -을까요 (-eulkkaeyo)? How do I talk about my work or career in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -더라고요 (-deoragoyo)? How do I discuss current events in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -아/어 보다 (-a/eo boda)? How do I express my future aspirations in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -지 말다 (-ji malda)? How do I talk about my health in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -아/어서요 (-a/eoseoyo)? How do I discuss cultural topics in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -더라 (-deora)? How do I talk about food and cooking in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -게 (-ge)? How do I discuss technology and gadgets in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -다가 (-daga)? How do I express my opinions on social issues in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -아/어 놓다 (-a/eo nohda)? How do I discuss literature and books in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -았/었으면 좋겠어요 (-at/eosseumyeon johgesseoyo)? How do I talk about movies and entertainment in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -면 좋겠어요 (-myeon johgesseoyo)? How do I discuss sports and fitness in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -고 싶으면 (-go sip-eumyeon)? How do I talk about fashion and clothing in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -기 전에 (-gi jeone)? How do I discuss travel destinations and experiences in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -다면 (-damyeon)? How do I express my preferences in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -더니 (-deoni)? How do I discuss environmental issues in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -는 게 (-neun ge)? How do I talk about art and creativity in Korean? How do I use the Korean verb ending -지도 (-jido)? How do I engage in everyday conversations in Korean?

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Educator, Advocate and IPR Professional | 5 years of Experience teaching Class 12 and Class 10

Basic Korean Language Hello: 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo) Korean Alphabet: Hangul (한글) Number of Letters: 24 letters (14 consonants, 10 vowels) Basic Vowels: ㅏ (a), ㅓ (eo), ㅗ (o), ㅜ (u), ㅡ (eu), ㅣ (i) Basic Consonants: ㄱ (g/k), ㄴ (n), ㄷ (d/t), ㄹ (r/l), ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b/p), ㅅ (s), ㅇ (ng), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch), ㅋ (k),...
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Basic Korean Language

  1. Hello: 안녕하세요 (annyeonghaseyo)
  2. Korean Alphabet: Hangul (한글)
  3. Number of Letters: 24 letters (14 consonants, 10 vowels)
  4. Basic Vowels: ㅏ (a), ㅓ (eo), ㅗ (o), ㅜ (u), ㅡ (eu), ㅣ (i)
  5. Basic Consonants: ㄱ (g/k), ㄴ (n), ㄷ (d/t), ㄹ (r/l), ㅁ (m), ㅂ (b/p), ㅅ (s), ㅇ (ng), ㅈ (j), ㅊ (ch), ㅋ (k), ㅌ (t), ㅍ (p), ㅎ (h)
  6. Thank You: 감사합니다 (gamsahamnida)

Learning Resources

  1. Textbook Recommendation: "Integrated Korean" series is great for beginners.
  2. Online Pronunciation Resources: Websites like Talk To Me In Korean and apps like HelloTalk are useful.

Language Structure

  1. Formal vs. Informal Korean: Formal language is used in respectful contexts; informal is used among friends or younger people.
  2. Introducing Yourself: "안녕하세요, 제 이름은 [Your Name]입니다." (Hello, my name is [Your Name].)
  3. Yes and No: 네 (ne) for yes, 아니요 (aniyo) for no.

Everyday Conversations

  1. Counting:
  • 1: 하나 (hana)
  • 2: 둘 (dul)
  • 3: 셋 (set)
  1. Asking Age: 몇 살이에요? (Myeot sal-ieyo?)
  2. Polite Request: 주세요 (juseyo) for "please give me."
  3. Ordering Food: "이거 주세요." (Igeo juseyo) for "I’d like this."
  4. Common Foods: 김치 (kimchi), 비빔밥 (bibimbap), 불고기 (bulgogi).
  5. Dramas for Learning: "Reply 1988" and "My Mister" are great choices.

Language Nuances

  1. Honorifics: Used to show respect; for example, 씨 (ssi) is a title for anyone, while 선생님 (seonsaengnim) means teacher.
  2. Telling Time:
  • 1 o'clock: 한 시 (han si).
  1. I Love You: 사랑해요 (salanghaeyo).
  2. 이다 vs. 있다: 이다 (ida) means "to be," 있다 (itda) means "to exist/have."
  3. 이거 vs. 그거: 이거 (igeo) means "this," 그거 (geugeo) means "that."

Additional Phrases

  1. Goodbye: 안녕히 가세요 (annyeonghi gaseyo) for "goodbye" when someone is leaving.
  2. Common Slang: 대박 (daebak) means "awesome!"
  3. Conjugating Verbs: It changes based on tense and politeness.
  4. Particles: These help indicate the subject or object of a sentence (e.g., 이/가, 을/를).
  5. Possession: "의" (ui) indicates possession.
  6. Common Conjunctions: 그리고 (geurigo) means "and," 하지만 (hajiman) means "but."

Sentence Structure

  1. Basic Sentences: Subject-Object-Verb (SOV) structure, e.g., "I eat rice" is "나는 밥을 먹어요."
  2. Sentence Endings: Use 요 (yo) for politeness, 다 (da) for statements.
  3. Excuse Me: 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida).
  4. Please: 제발 (jebal).
  5. Future Tense: Use -ㄹ/을 거예요 (-l/eul geoyeyo).

Practical Language Use

  1. Listening Skills: Watch Korean shows with subtitles and listen to music.
  2. I Don't Understand: 이해하지 못해요 (ihaehaji mothaeyo).
  3. Asking for Directions: "죄송하지만, 길 좀 물어봐도 될까요?" (Joesonghajiman, gil jom mureobwado doelkkayo?)
  4. Language Apps: Duolingo, Memrise, and Drops are excellent for practice.
  5. I'm Sorry: 죄송합니다 (joesonghamnida).
  6. 네 vs. 아니요: 네 (ne) is affirmative; 아니요 (aniyo) is negative.
  7. Expressing Doubt: "글쎄요" (geulsseyo) means "I’m not sure."

Advanced Conversations

  1. Idiomatic Expressions: "산 넘어 산" (San neomeo san) means "one problem after another."
  2. Using Honorifics: Use 씨 (ssi) for names and 선생님 (seonsaengnim) for teachers.
  3. Talking About Family: "저는 [Family Member]가 있어요." (I have [Family Member].)
  4. Likes/Dislikes: "좋아해요" (joahaeyo) for likes and "싫어해요" (silheohaeyo) for dislikes.
  5. Common Adverbs: 자주 (jaju) means "often," 빨리 (ppalli) means "quickly."
  6. Forming Questions: Use "요?" at the end for politeness.

Verb Usage

  1. Expressing Hobbies: "저는 [hobby]를 좋아해요." (I like [hobby].)
  2. Talking About Weather: "오늘 날씨가 어때요?" (How’s the weather today?)
  3. Korean Proverbs: "호랑이 굴에 가야 호랑이를 잡는다." (You have to go into the tiger’s den to catch a tiger.)
  4. Future Aspirations: "저는 [aspiration]을/를 하고 싶어요." (I want to [aspiration].)
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Vowels im Korean
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Korean tongue twister- Explained in Hindi and English
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Korean language points,this post will help you to make sentences with 기 전에.. meaning before doing or prior to doing.
The Korean verb ending "-기 전에" ("-gi jeone") is used to indicate an action that occurs before another action or event. It can be translated into English as "before doing" or "prior to doing." Here's how...
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