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उपपद विभक्ति (सप्तमी)

Arun
17/12/2019 0 0

                   निर्धारण में सप्तमी विभक्ति

यतश्च निर्धारणम् ।। 2 ⁄  3 ⁄ 41 ।।
(अधिकरण कारकम् )

जाति‚ गुण‚ क्रिया‚ संज्ञा एतेषां विशेषताधारेण कस्यचित् कस्माचित् समुदायात् पृथक्करणं (आवंटनम्) इत्युच्यते । यस्मात् किमपि निर्धार्यते तस्मिन् षष्ठी उत सप्तमी विभक्तिः भवति ।

उदाहरणम्
मनुष्याणां मनुुष्येषु वा  श्रेष्ठः = मनुष्यों में  श्रेष्ठ है ।
गवां गोषु वा कृष्णा बहुक्षीरतमा = गायों में काली गाय अधिक दूध देती है ।

छात्राणां छात्रेषु वा  पटुः = छात्रों में  चतुर है ।

हिन्दी –
जाति‚ गुण‚ क्रिया‚ संज्ञा की विशेषता के आधार पर किसी एक को अपने समुदाय से पृथक् करने को निर्धारण या छाँटना कहते हैं । जिसमें से निर्धारण किया जाए उनमें षष्ठी तथा सप्तमी दोनों विभक्तियाँ होती हैं ।

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