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Asked by Sandeep Last Modified
Answer 
Misbah Gillani
Teacher
Dietrich Brandis set up the Indian Forest Service in 1864 and helped formulate the Indian Forest Act of 1865. In 1906 the Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up at Dehradun and ‘Scientific Forestry’ was introduced in India. But ecologists believe that this system is not scientific at all and has many defects. These are:
(i) In this system natural forest diversity was harmed because different types of trees were cut down.
(ii) This system advocated only those trees in forests which provided timber. It snatched the different needs of forest dwellers. The forest dwellers wanted a mixture of species of trees for their fuel fodder and food.
(iii) It also affected the ecological balance as multi-species forest gradually got converted into plantation.
Indian Forest Service in 1864 and helped formulate the Indian Forest Act of 1865. In 1906 the Imperial Forest Research Institute was set up at Dehradun and ‘Scientific Forestry’ was introduced in India. But ecologists believe that this system is not scientific at all and has many defects
These are
(i) In this system natural forest diversity was harmed because different types of trees were cut down.
Raviyank Patel
Tutor
The defects of scientific forestry were:
1. As per system of scientific forestry, natural forest which has different types of forests were cut down. Instead, at their place one type of plant were planted.
2. Shifting cultivation was adopted, by which old forests were burnt down.
3. This cultivation method was considered as harmful practice as the land which was used by cultivation every few years.
4. Valuable timber and forest products were damaged by flames.
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