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Asked by Ritishkumar Last Modified
Answer 
Vishaka Bhutia
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| Diamond | Graphite |
| It has a crystalline lattice. | It has a layered structure. |
| In diamond, each carbon atom is sp3 hybridised and is bonded to four other carbon atoms through a σ bond. | In graphite, each carbon atom is sp2 hybridised and is bonded to three other carbon atoms through a σ bond. The fourth electron forms a π bond. |
| It is made up of tetrahedral units. | It has a planar geometry. |
| The C–C bond length in diamond is 154 pm. | The C–C bond length in graphite is 141.5 pm. |
| It has a rigid covalent bond network which is difficult to break. | It is quite soft and its layers can be separated easily. |
| It acts as an electrical insulator. | It is a good conductor of electricity. |
Related Questions
(a) diamond (b) graphite
(c) fullerenes (d) coal
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