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Learn Exercise 1.2 with Free Lessons & Tips

Express each number as a product of its prime factors: (i) 140 (ii) 156 (iii) 3825 (iv) 5005 (v) 7429

(iv) 

Comments

Find the LCM and HCF of the following integers by applying the prime factorisation method. (i) 12, 15 and 21 (ii) 17, 23 and 29 (iii) 8, 9 and 25

     

      

HCF , LCM= 

        

       

HCF , LCM 

         

        

HCF , LCM  

Comments

Given that HCF (306, 657) = 9, find LCM (306, 657).

Product of HCF and LCM of 2 numbers=product of these numbers

HCF=9

LCM=?

first number=306

second number=657

so,

9 X LCM=306 X 657

LCM=

 LCM =22338

Comments

Check whether 6n can end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.

f any number ends with the digit 0, it should be divisible by 10 or in other words its prime factorisation must include primes 2 and  5 both
Prime factorisation of 6n = (2 x 3)n 

By Fundamental Theorem of Arithmetic Prime factorisation, every number is unique. So 5 is not a prime factor of 6n
Hence, for any value of n, 6n will not be divisible by 5.
Therefore,  cannot end with the digit 0 for any natural number n.

Comments

There is a circular path around a sports field. Sonia takes 18 minutes to drive one round of the field, while Ravi takes 12 minutes for the same. Suppose they both start at the same point and at the same time, and go in the same direction. After how many minutes will they meet again at the starting point?

Ravi and Sonia donot take the same amount of time.

Ravi takes lesser time than Sonia for completing 1 round of the circular path. 

As they are going in the same direction, they meet again at the same time when Ravi will have completed 1 round of that circular path with respect to Sonia.
i.e When  Sonia completes one round then Ravi completes 1.5 rounds.  

The minimum time when Sonia and Ravi meet again will be the LCM Of 18  minutes and 12 minutes 
Now 
18 = 2 x 3 x 3 = 2 x 32 
And, 12 = 2 x 2 x 3 = 22 x 3

LCM of 12 and 18 = product of factors raised to highest exponent = 
22 x 32 = 36  

Therefore, Ravi and Sonia will meet together at the starting point after 36 minutes.

Comments

Explain why 7*11*13+13 and 7*6*5*4*3*2*1+5 are composite numbers.

Observe that,
7 x 11 x 13 + 13 = 13 x (7 x 11 + 1) = 13 x (77 + 1)
= 13 x 78
= 13 x 13 x 6 

The given expression has 6 and 13  as its factors. Therefore, it is a composite number.
7 x 6 x 5 x 4 x 3 x 2 x 1 + 5 = 5 x (7 x 6 x  4 x 3 x 2 x 1 + 1)
 = 5 x (1008 + 1)
 = 5 x 1009 

1009 cannot be factorised further. Therefore, the given expression has 5 and 1009 as its factors. Hence, it is a composite number.

Comments

Find the LCM and HCF of the following pairs of integers and verify that LCM*HCF = product of the two numbers. (i) 26 and 91 (ii) 510 and 92 (iii) 336 and 54

HCF 

Now, HCF X LCM =

Product of two numbers 

From (i) and (ii) it implies that  Product of the 2 numbers

Hence verified.

HCF =

Now, 

Product of the numbers, ......

From (i) and (ii) it implies that  Product of the 2 numbers

Hence verified.

HCF=6, LCM = 

NOw, HCF X LCM 

Product of the numbers, 

From (i) and (ii) it implies that  Product of the 2 numbers

Hence verified.

Comments

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